Background:
Over the last two decades, the forfeiture process in Utah has gone through various procedural changes along with changes to how funding is to be allocated and used. During the 2015 Utah General Legislative Session, Senate Bill 52 was passed creating additional reporting requirements for state and federal forfeitures. During the 2017 Utah General Legislative Session, Senate Bill 70 was passed building on the reporting requirements found in S.B. 52. The additional reporting requirements imposed by S.B. 52 and S.B. 70 are presented here along with the basic forfeiture reporting requirements that have been in place since 2005. The new legislation aims to improve the current understanding of the characteristics of these cases, including the nature of the alleged offense, type (and quantity) of the property forfeited, and the nature of the case dispositions.
- There were 21 state and local agencies reporting on 122 state forfeiture cases in 2022.
- 70% of all cases were forfeited in Civil Court with 27% adjudicated in Criminal Court and 3% unknown.
- Use of a search warrant Enforcement was the primary enforcement action (61%), followed by enforcement stops (49%).
- Almost all forfeiture cases were the result of alleged narcotic offenses (95%). The narcotics charges include: Possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance (62%), distribution or arranging to distribute (27%), possession/purchase of a controlled substance (4%), conspiracy to distribute (1%), and manufacturing (0%).
- Cash was the type of property seized in 98% of state cases reported in 2022 with a median cash value of $2,377 (average $17,558).
- Default judgment was the primary reason code underlying the final disposition (58%), followed by guilty plea or verdict in a criminal forfeiture (12%), summary judgment (9%) and stipulation of the parties (7%).
- 93 percent of cases reported that a criminal charge was associated with the seizure, with 53 percent resulting in a conviction.
- $1,554,520 in state forfeiture funding was awarded through the State Asset Forfeiture Grant Program (SAFG) from revenue in the Criminal Forfeiture Restricted Account (CFRA) in 2022 (FY2023). At State fiscal year-end 2022, $20.7 million in state forfeiture funding has been remitted to the Criminal Forfeiture Restricted Account (CFRA) by Utah law enforcement agencies since 2004.